Appendix COMMENTARY: JUXTACELLULAR LABELLING OF IDENTIFIED NEURONS: KISS THE CELLS AND MAKE THEM DYE

Bulbospinal C1 neurons are sympathoexcitatory and excited by substance P. However the substance P receptor (NK1 receptor), has been reported to be absent from the somata of C1 neurons. In this study, using double and triple labelling immunofluorescence and retrograde tracing, we provide evidence that the NK1 receptor is present on 5.3% of C1 neurons, and that 4.7% of C1 neurons receive close appositions from NK1 receptor immunoreactive terminals, indicating a presynaptic and post-synaptic site for the action of substance P. These results provide support for the sympathoexcitatory actions of substance P on C1 neurons. We also demonstrate the NK1 receptor on bulbospinal neurons of the ventral respiratory group, in a region overlapping the preBötzinger Complex.